Harley how-to guides

Job-by-job guides written for Harley-Davidson motorcycles specifically — the three separate fluids, the belt final drive, the things that are genuinely different about these bikes. Procedure and judgement, with the model-specific numbers left where they belong: your service manual.

Jobs for any Harley

Drive Belt Inspection, Tension and Replacement

Your Harley has a belt, not a chain — how to inspect it, what kills it, and when it has to come off.

Primary Chaincase Fluid Change

Harley runs three separate fluids — and the primary is the one owners forget. How to change it properly.

Transmission Fluid Change

The third fluid on a Big Twin, and the one most likely never to have been changed.

Seat Removal and Replacement

One of the easiest jobs on the bike, and the gateway to half the others.

Brake Light Switch Diagnosis and Replacement

Bulb fine but no brake light? It is usually the switch — and there are two of them.

Air Filter Service and Replacement

The cheapest job on the bike and the one with the most visible effect on how it runs.

Spark Plug Replacement and Reading

Changing them is easy. Reading them tells you what the engine has been doing.

Clutch Cable Adjustment

Dragging clutch, hard to find neutral, or slipping under load — usually free play, not a worn clutch.

Brake Pad Inspection and Replacement

How to tell when pads are done, and how to change them without ruining a caliper or a disc.

Fork Oil Change

Forks that dive, clunk or weep have usually just never had the oil changed.

Tyre Pressure, Wear and When to Replace

The sidewall number is not your pressure — and the date code matters as much as the tread.

Wheel Bearing Inspection

A five-minute check that catches a failure you really do not want at speed.

Steering Head Bearing Check and Adjustment

That notch at dead-ahead, or the weave at speed, is usually here.

Charging System Diagnosis

Flat battery again? Test the charging system before you buy a single part.

Exhaust Leaks and Gasket Replacement

That tick at idle that goes away as it warms up is a leak, and it will not fix itself.

Handlebar Replacement — and the Three Things It Drags With It

Changing bars is easy. Changing bars without also buying cables is where it goes wrong.

Winter Storage and Bringing It Back

Most storage damage is done by doing nothing — and by one well-meant habit that makes it worse.

Finding an Oil Leak

Work out where it is coming FROM before you buy a single gasket.

Throttle Cables: Free Play, Routing and Replacement

There are two of them, and that is why yours still sticks after you replaced "the cable".

Rear Suspension Preload and Setting Sag

Preload does not make the suspension stiffer. Knowing what it actually does fixes most complaints.

The Pre-Ride Inspection That Takes Five Minutes

Most riders check tyre pressure and nothing else. Here is the rest of it, in order.

Chrome, Paint and Leather Care

The bottle under your kitchen sink is what is pitting your chrome.

Fuel Filter and Fuel System Service

On most EFI Harleys the filter is inside the tank — this is not a ten-minute inline swap.

Engine Noises: What Is Normal and What Is Not

Some Harley noises are just how the engine sounds. Knowing which is which saves a fortune.

Forward and Mid Controls: Fitting and the Part People Forget

Moving the pedals moves your brake geometry with them, and that needs resetting.

Your First Harley Toolkit — and Why Your Metric Set Will Not Do

A Harley is SAE and Torx. That is the most expensive wrong assumption a new owner makes.

Rear Drive Chain on a Harley: Which Bikes Have One, Adjustment and Replacement

Most Harleys run a belt. Here is how to tell, and how to adjust, clean and replace a rear chain on the ones that do not.

Twin Cam Cam Chain Tensioners: Inspection and the Shoe Wear Problem

The chain inside the Twin Cam engine that nobody talks about until its tensioner shoe is in pieces.

Rear shock replacement by model

Fifty bikes, each written for how that bike is built and ridden.

Touring

Road King FLHRRoad King Classic FLHRCRoad King Special FLHRXSStreet Glide FLHXStreet Glide Special FLHXSRoad Glide FLTRXRoad Glide Special FLTRXSRoad Glide Ultra FLTRURoad Glide Limited FLTRKElectra Glide Standard FLHTElectra Glide Classic FLHTCElectra Glide Ultra Classic FLHTCUUltra Limited FLHTKUltra Limited Low FLHTKLCVO Street Glide FLHXSECVO Road Glide FLTRXSECVO Limited FLHTKSE

Trikes

Tri Glide Ultra FLHTCUTGFreewheeler FLRT

Softail

Softail Standard FXSTFat Boy FLSTF / FLFBHeritage Classic FLSTC / FLHCSoftail Deluxe FLSTN / FLDESoftail Slim FLS / FLSLBreakout FXSB / FXBRNight Train FXSTBSoftail Deuce FXSTDSpringer Softail FXSTSSoftail Custom FXSTCRocker C FXCWCStreet Bob (2018-up Softail) FXBBFat Bob FXFBLow Rider FXLRLow Rider S FXLRSLow Rider ST FXLRST

Dyna

Super Glide FXDStreet Bob (Dyna) FXDBWide Glide FXDWGLow Rider (Dyna) FXDLFat Bob (Dyna) FXDFSwitchback FLDLow Rider S (Dyna) FXDLS

Sportster

Iron 883 XL883NIron 1200 XL1200NSForty-Eight XL1200XSeventy-Two XL1200VSuperLow XL883L1200 Custom XL1200CSportster Roadster XL1200CXNightster (XL1200N) XL1200N

Fuel line replacement by model

Fifteen of the most common bikes. Read the safety steps before touching a pressure line.

Road King FLHRStreet Glide FLHXRoad Glide FLTRElectra Glide Ultra Classic FLHTCUUltra Limited FLHTKTri Glide Ultra FLHTCUTGFat Boy FLSTF / FLFBHeritage Classic FLSTC / FLHCSoftail Standard FXSTBreakout FXSB / FXBRStreet Bob (2018-up) FXBBStreet Bob (Dyna) FXDBLow Rider (Dyna) FXDLIron 883 XL883NForty-Eight XL1200X

Primary chain inspection, adjustment and replacement by model

The chain a Harley owner actually changes: engine to clutch, inside the primary case. Twenty-four of the most popular bikes. Rear chain? See the final drive chain guide above.

Touring

Road King FLHRStreet Glide FLHXRoad Glide FLTRElectra Glide Ultra Classic FLHTCUUltra Limited FLHTKElectra Glide Standard FLHT

Trikes

Tri Glide Ultra FLHTCUTG

Softail

Fat Boy FLSTF / FLFBHeritage Classic FLSTC / FLHCSoftail Standard FXSTSoftail Deluxe FLSTN / FLDEBreakout FXSB / FXBRSoftail Slim FLS / FLSLStreet Bob (2018-up Softail) FXBBFat Bob (2018-up) FXFBLow Rider S (2020-up) FXLRS

Dyna

Super Glide FXDStreet Bob (Dyna) FXDBWide Glide FXDWGLow Rider (Dyna) FXDL

Sportster

Iron 883 XL883NForty-Eight XL1200X1200 Custom XL1200C883 Sportster / Hugger XL883 / XLH883

Looking for your specific model? The maintenance guides cover oil changes, bulbs, batteries and cold starts bike by bike.